https://semnul.com/creative-mathematics/?p=thjodky1 Este artigo tem como objetivo explicar como adicionar um disco no Linux para adição de Disco no Disco de Grupo no ASM.
Informações:
– Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.7 32 Bits.
– Oracle Database 10g (10.2.0.5.4).
– Utilizando Udev para as rawdevices.
https://technocretetrading.com/gysj3u67o Com o usuário “root” vamos adicionar o disco récem adicionado no servidor de Banco de Dados.
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Vamos verificar os rawdevices já configurados.
https://www.thoughtleaderlife.com/6a8lbjv [root@serveroracle ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules # Enter raw device bindings here. # # An example would be: # ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" # to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or # ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m" # to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1. ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdd1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sde1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdg1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdh1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdi1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N" [root@serveroracle ~]#
source link Vamos verificar os discos.
Diazepam 2 Mg Buy Online [root@serveroracle ~]# ls -l /dev/sd* brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 0 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sda brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 1 Mar 16 14:06 /dev/sda1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 2 Mar 16 14:06 /dev/sda2 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 3 Mar 16 14:06 /dev/sda3 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 4 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sda4 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 5 Mar 16 14:06 /dev/sda5 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 6 Mar 16 14:06 /dev/sda6 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 7 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sda7 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 8 Mar 16 14:06 /dev/sda8 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdb brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 17 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdb1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 32 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdc brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 33 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdc1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 48 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdd brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 49 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdd1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 64 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sde brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 65 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sde1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 80 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdf brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 81 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdf1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 96 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdg brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 97 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdg1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 112 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdh brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 113 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdh1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 128 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdi brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 129 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdi1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 144 Mar 16 14:05 /dev/sdj [root@serveroracle ~]#
click Conforme acima foi adicionado o disco “/dev/sdj”. Vamos criar uma partição no mesmo e configurá-lo como um dispositivo raw.
https://luisfernandocastro.com/nfo1syy0un [root@serveroracle ~]# fdisk /dev/sdj Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-522, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-522, default 522): Using default value 522 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot. Syncing disks. [root@serveroracle ~]# ls -l /dev/sdj* brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 144 Mar 16 14:11 /dev/sdj brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 145 Mar 16 14:11 /dev/sdj1 [root@serveroracle ~]#
go site Vamos verificar o arquivo “/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules” e adicionar o disco “/dev/sdj1” para o novo dispositivo para a raw “/dev/raw/raw9”.
go [root@serveroracle ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules # Enter raw device bindings here. # # An example would be: # ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" # to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or # ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m" # to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1. ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdd1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sde1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdg1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdh1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdi1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N" [root@serveroracle ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules [root@serveroracle ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules # Enter raw device bindings here. # # An example would be: # ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" # to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or # ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m" # to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1. ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdd1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sde1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdg1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdh1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdi1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdj1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N" [root@serveroracle ~]#
Cheap Valium In The Uk Explicação:
ACTION==”add” (Adiciona o Dispositivo no Script).
KERNEL==”/dev/sdb1? (Dispositivo a ser adicionado).
RUN+=”/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N (Aonde será executado).
ACTION==”add”, KERNEL==”/dev/sdb1?, RUN+=”/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N” (Chama udev que quando é detectado o drive é adicionado, executa o script especificado).
https://traffordhistory.org/lookingback/nay2xqjdvl0 Vamos iniciar a raw adicionada no seu específico dispositivo.
follow site [root@serveroracle ~]# /bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/sdj1 /dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 8, minor 145 [root@serveroracle ~]#
source site Vamos configurar o arquivo “/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices”, adicionar a nova raw para o mesmo e reiniciar o serviço rawdevices.
https://trevabrandonscharf.com/7uoju678 [root@serveroracle ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices [root@serveroracle ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices # raw device bindings # format: <rawdev> <major> <minor> # <rawdev> <blockdev> # example: /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1 # /dev/raw/raw2 8 5 /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdc1 /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdd1 /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sde1 /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/sdf1 /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/sdg1 /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/sdh1 /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/sdi1 /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/sdj1 [root@serveroracle ~]# /sbin/service rawdevices restart Assigning devices: /dev/raw/raw1 --> /dev/sdb1 /dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 17 /dev/raw/raw2 --> /dev/sdc1 /dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 8, minor 33 /dev/raw/raw3 --> /dev/sdd1 /dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 8, minor 49 /dev/raw/raw4 --> /dev/sde1 /dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 8, minor 65 /dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/sdf1 /dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 81 /dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/sdg1 /dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 8, minor 97 /dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/sdh1 /dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 8, minor 113 /dev/raw/raw8 --> /dev/sdi1 /dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 8, minor 129 /dev/raw/raw9 --> /dev/sdj1 /dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 8, minor 145 done [root@serveroracle ~]#
Buy Diazepam Tablets Vamos garantir privilégio para o usuário “oracle” do grupo “dba” para todas rawdevices e mudar o arquivo “/etc/udev/rules.d/99-raw-perms.rules” adicionando mais a rawdevice em questão.
https://www.thephysicaltherapyadvisor.com/2024/09/18/eb2vz4vnsv5 [root@serveroracle ~]# chown -R oracle.dba /dev/raw/raw[1-9] [root@serveroracle ~]# chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw[1-9] [root@serveroracle ~]# ls -ltr /dev/raw/raw* crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 3 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw3 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 1 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw1 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 4 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw4 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 5 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw5 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 2 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw2 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 9 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw9 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 8 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw8 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 6 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw6 crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 7 Mar 16 14:15 /dev/raw/raw7 [root@serveroracle ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-raw-perms.rules KERNEL=="raw[1-8]", MODE="0660", GROUP="dba", OWNER="oracle" [root@serveroracle ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-raw-perms.rules [root@serveroracle ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-raw-perms.rules KERNEL=="raw[1-9]", MODE="0660", GROUP="dba", OWNER="oracle" [root@serveroracle ~]#
source Com o Banco de Dados aberto, vamos verificar o Disco de Grupo que deve ser adicionado o disco, no caso, “DGDADOS”.
https://boxfanexpo.com/ty9mgj81yu SQL> set lines 155 set pagesize 1000 SQL> SQL> col NAME for a11 SQL> col "DISK NAME" for a15 SQL> select a.NAME, a.TOTAL_MB, a.FREE_MB, b.NAME "DISK NAME", b.READS, b.WRITES, b.BYTES_READ/1024/1024/1024 BR_GB, b.BYTES_WRITTEN/1024/1024/1024 BW_GB 2 from v$asm_diskgroup a join v$asm_disk b 3 on(a.GROUP_NUMBER=b.GROUP_NUMBER) 4 and a.NAME = 'DGDADOS'; NAME TOTAL_MB FREE_MB DISK NAME READS WRITES BR_GB BW_GB ----------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- DGDADOS 8188 1538 DGDADOS_0000 1748 101 .019668579 .001434326 DGDADOS 8188 1538 DGDADOS_0001 1251 101 .014060974 .001434326 SQL> disc Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production SQL> exit [oracle@serveroracle ~]$
https://luisfernandocastro.com/jeom6qe9oh Na instância “ASM” vamos adicionar o disco no Disco de Grupo “DGDADOS”.
Order Valium Online Overnight Uk [oracle@serveroracle ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM [oracle@serveroracle ~]$ sqlplus sys/***** as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Mar 16 14:23:33 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production SQL> alter diskgroup DGDADOS add DISK '/dev/raw/raw9'; Diskgroup altered. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production [oracle@serveroracle ~]$
go to site Na instância “DBPROD” vamos verificar o disco no Disco de Grupo “DGDADOS” récem adicionado e subir o Enterprise Manager (Veja as Imagens abaixo).
go here [oracle@serveroracle ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=dbprod [oracle@serveroracle ~]$ sqlplus sys/***** as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Mar 16 14:23:50 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production SQL> set lines 155 SQL> set pagesize 1000 col NAME for a11 SQL> col "DISK NAME" for a15 select a.NAME, a.TOTAL_MB, a.FREE_MB, b.NAME "DISK NAME", b.READS, b.WRITES, b.BYTES_READ/1024/1024/1024 BR_GB, b.BYTES_WRITTEN/1024/1024/1024 BW_GB from v$asm_diskgroup a join v$asm_disk b on(a.GROUP_NUMBER=b.GROUP_NUMBER) and a.NAME = 'DGDADOS';SQL> SQL> 2 3 4 NAME TOTAL_MB FREE_MB DISK NAME READS WRITES BR_GB BW_GB ----------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- DGDADOS 12282 5580 DGDADOS_0000 1817 146 .020706177 .002120972 DGDADOS 12282 5580 DGDADOS_0001 1265 146 .014228821 .002120972 DGDADOS 12282 5580 DGDADOS_0002 0 0 0 0 SQL> / NAME TOTAL_MB FREE_MB DISK NAME READS WRITES BR_GB BW_GB ----------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- DGDADOS 12282 5564 DGDADOS_0000 3286 687 .035858154 .010055542 DGDADOS 12282 5564 DGDADOS_0001 3520 646 .035194397 .009140015 DGDADOS 12282 5564 DGDADOS_0002 1123 416 .013534546 .005737305 SQL>
follow Pronto adicionamos o novo disco no Disco de Grupo “DGDADOS”.
Autor: Maycon Tomiasi
Buy Zepose Valium Formado em Tecnologia da Informação na FIPP (Faculdade de Informática de Presidente Prudente), Analista DBA Oracle pela Teiko Soluções em Tecnologia da Informação, residente em Blumenau/ SC, Certificado OCP 10g/11g/12c, OCS 11g Implementation, OCE 11g Performance Tuning, OCE 11g RAC & GRID e OPN Specialist. Conhecimentos em PHP.
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